Which of the following statements is true of inductive reasoning? in the context of memory encoding, which of the following statements is true of mental imagery? D)Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. Which of the following is exemplified in this scenario? One way to process information deeply is to use a method called elaboration. In what follows, we first report effects of refreshing and of elaboration on immediate memory, followed by the effects of these two processing manipulations on delayed memory. The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates. 33. It involves forming opinions based on prior experiences. Following are some questions and answers that reflect the best current knowledge about reported memories of childhood abuse. Second, long term memory which is broken down further into semantic memory (facts) and episodic memory (specific events). Relating material to one's own experience is an effective way to elaborate on information. During the last few months of pregnancy, teratogens have minimal impact on the fetus. Within explicit, or declarative, memory, there are three basic stages of memory processing. D. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. 2, lower panel). This connecting takes stress off of working memory, because connections create efficiency of learning and memory. C)Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. Which of the following is true of short-term memory? Personal elaboration B) Meaningful encoding C) Spreading activation D) Dual coding. Oakton Community College, Skokie • PSY 101. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? A) It has unlimited duration. D)Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. representation of the average or ideal member for a concept. people's decisions are likely to be biased because they tend to seek out and listen to others whose views confirm their views while they avoid those with dissenting views. Roman rhetoricians made a distinction between natural memory (an innate ability) and artificial memory (particular techniques that enhanced natural abilities). A. A)It is a volatile memory. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. Which of the following statements about teratogens is true? A) It elaborates on the issue of how well people can predict on the basis of attitudes. 20. First, short term or working memory. Concepts provide clues about how to react to a particular object or experience. In this scenario, Greta is most likely referring to the ________ of the Calibran language. Definition. It is a relatively permanent type of memory. I’m sure you’ve been to a party where you’ve been introduced to someone and then — maybe only seconds later — you realize that you do not remember the person’s name. Which of the following is TRUE regarding sensory memory? Which of the following is true with regard to the way coping styles relate to depression? Which of the following statements is true about the Good Information-Processing model? B. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the use of explicit memory? a. This is a characteristic of. C. It receives information only from sensory memory. B. B)It increases considerably during early childhood but after the age of 7 does not show as much increase. B. Learning Objective: Explain how memories are eccoded. 1-18. It maintains information for a few seconds or less. Importantly, for the repeatedly suggested (3-exposure) items, the main effect of elaboration type was highly reliable (F[2, 177] = 10.92, MSe = .14, p < .0001) and planned comparisons confirmed that the Conceptual Elaboration group made more false memory errors than the Perceptual Elaboration group, who in turn made more false memory errors than the No Elaboration group (all p’s … C. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. Definition. They come in different forms, such as formulas, instructions, and the testing of all possible solutions. C. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. Adolescents are less likely to use elaboration spontaneously than children are. Finally, using visual imagery is one of the most powerful ways to make memories distinctive. While this is true, and we hope further research will investigate the roles of other factors than the character of the information in memory (such as source memory), our study still provides important insights on the organization of information in semantic memory by examining memorability in the sense of “all else being equal”. _____ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. B)There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. Describe an example of your initial decision time and recognition performance for each of the following levels: structural coding, phonemic coding, and semantic coding. Both are sensory memories. it is a limited capacity memory system. The following principles of memory are true for most people, including students with TBI. C.all of these choices are true D.Sensory memory has limited capacity. which of the following statements is true about algorithms? The concepts and research in elaboration and distinctiveness have modified the levels-of-processing theory. The more elaborate the processing of a stimulus, the weaker the memory … Emma recounting the events in a movie that she saw last Friday. Which of the following statements is true of the elaboration likelihood model? 2. Relating material to one's own experience is an effective way to elaborate on information. Which of the following statements is true of workbench memory? According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, which of the following memory systems has a time frame of up to 30 seconds? Pavio’s dual-code hypothesis claims that memory for pictures is better than memory for words because pictures—at least those that can be named—are stored as both image codes and verbal codes. This preview shows page 2 - 3 out of 3 pages. ANS: Answer not provided. These principles should be used in designing learning and memory tasks for these students. 3. According to ________ there are three forms of intelligence, whereas according to ________ there are nine types of intelligence. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. _____ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. A)Elaboration during encoding deactivates the hippocampus. Which of the following is a similarity between echoic memory and iconic memory? chunking. In the context of memory and retrieval, which of the following statements is true of interference? A person is most likely to store a seven-digit phone number in his or her _____ memory. Identify a true statement about elaboration in memory. This was also true for delayed memory: Items that were processed again after encoding were better remembered than not-processed items (see Table 2 and Fig. 32. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? For example, people could associate the new material with previously learned material, with an anecdote from their own lives, with a striking example, or with a movie they recently saw. holds information temporarily while cognitive tasks are being performed. Memory interacts with other cognitive functions: For example, the better one attends to incoming information, the better it will be encoded and later retrieved. Identify a true statement about elaboration in memory. A. Elaboration during encoding deactivates the hippocampus. Question 12 options: It is made up of explicit and implicit memory. B) It occurs when the strength of a memory deteriorates over time because of the presence of other memories that compete with it. What is elaboration? Extensiveness of processing at any given level: Term. Time frame of a fraction of a section to several seconds: Term. creating a huge spider web of links between some new information and everything you already know _____ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. According to research, which of the following is an effective elaboration technique? It has a relatively large capacity. Which of the following describes the trait of a critical thinker. B)Elaboration is linked to diminished memory. ________ refers to auditory sensory memory, whereas ________ refers to visual sensory memory. Think of this as the focus of current attention, or what you are actively thinking about right now. A person suffering from retrograde amnesia will. E.Information stored in sensory memory is coded with semantic coding. D. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. 4. Which of the following is true of sensory memory? Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding long-term memory? Answer A. Intellectual disability is a condition of limited mental ability in which an individual has an IQ of ________ and has difficulty adapting to everyday life. ________ states that memory storage involves three separate systems: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. 9. Sensory memory is typically reflected in the sights and sounds one encounters in daily life. Selected Answer: Elaboration. Question 32 2 out of 2 points. Not everything we experienc… It refers to a continuum of memory processing. Explain the reasons for your performance. Definition. D. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. It emphasizes that shallow processing is the key step in memory retrieval. Typically, higher levels of elaboration are linked with better memory performance. Save Question 12 (2 points) Which of the following is true of short-term memory? Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? They will help you better understand how repressed, recovered, or suggested memories may occur and what you can do if you or a family member is concerned about a childhood memory. It is improved by chunking and rehearsal techniques. B) It has limited capacity. B) It assesses the attitudes of people according to their specific behaviors. Memory involves three separate systems; sensory memory, short-term memory, and long term memory: Term. D. chunking the information in his memory. Incorporate Other Memory Strategies . What is the Atkinson-Shiffrin Theory? Mary used the tactic of. What is sensory memory? Of course it’s not really surprising that you can’t remember the name, because you probably were distracted and you never encoded the name to begin with. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? If you are going to the grocery store and need bananas, eggs, nectarines, and tea, you can create a word out of the first letters of each item you need: BENT. Which of the following is true of concepts? Only when participants were asked to answer true/false questions about the items and the backgrounds—a manipulation designed to affect both overt attention and poststimulus elaboration—was there a reduction in selective emotional item memory due to an increase in background memory. 10. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? elaboration. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. C)It depends on the learning activities individuals engage in when learning and remembering information. Which of the following is TRUE regarding short-term memory? A) It is reduced by repeatedly retrieving a particular information from memory. Knowledge about how to swim is most likely to be stored in long-term memory as which of the following? B.Sensory memory is very perishable and lasts only a very short time. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? C)Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. It entails visualizing material that one wants to remember in ways that create a lasting portrait. Sternberg's triarchic theory; Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, A six-year-old child with a mental age of 6 would have an IQ of. Which of the following is the first step in the problem-solving process? B. Elaboration is linked to diminished memory. APA Learning Outcome: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology’s content domains. If a child's mental age is higher than his or her chronological age, this means that. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? Which of the following is true of short-term memory? Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve testing ________ abilities. Memory (Latin, memoria; Greek, mneme) This canon includes all the methods and devices (including figures of speech) that can be used to aid and improve the memory. b. Teratogens always result in observable birth defects, such as facial or limb deformities. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. Autobiographical memory (AM) provides the opportunity to study interactions among brain areas that support the search for a specific episodic memory (construction), and the later experience of mentally reliving it (elaboration). o The process of elaboration is evident only in the mental activity of the brain. It is a special form of episodic memory. d. C. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. Working memory has a limited capacity whereas long-term memory has almost unlimited capacity. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? Carolina uses a prior strategy to solve her problems and fails to look at them from a fresh, new perspective. c.The effects of exposure to drugs or alcohol are universal and are the same for each person. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. asked Dec 13, 2019 in Psychology by Amber. D. It contains conscious thought, reasoning and perception 8. Relating material to one's own experience is an effective way to elaborate on information. answer choices . A. It holds perceptions of the world for just an instant. Elaboration involves associating the material being learned with other material. Declarative knowledge. lose past memories and the ability to acquire new memories will remain unaffected. Elaboration strategies connect information to be learned with information that students already know. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your ________ memory. Which of the following is true of the physical characteristics of a message? Deep, elaborate processing weakens the process of remembering. It is a type of short-term memory. Unless information is encoded, it cannot be remembered. D)It is a limited type of memory Which of the following is true of short-term memory? A)The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. Encoding is the process by which we place the things that we experience into memory. Greta is teaching her students the meaning of words and sentences in the language used in the country of Calibra. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily than those in the middle. A.Consumers must allocate attention for sensory memory to be activated. Multiple Choice. For example, you might use mnemonics as a way to chunk different units of information. 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